The FSA has called on authorities around the world to help tackle a fraud that brings criminals about £300 million yearly from the UK public.
Each year, around 30,000 people fall victim to boiler rooms in the UK alone – estimates put the total fraud at £300 million. Typically, victims can be ‘groomed’ over weeks or months by fraudsters who call them regularly, eventually persuading them to buy worthless shares.
Boiler rooms are based overseas, often in Spain, Hong Kong or North America. But their victims tend to be in the UK, Germany, United States and Scandinavia.
Anyone who has been cold called by companies offering to sell them shares can report this to the FSA by calling its consumer helpline 0845 606 1234 or by using the online form available on its consumer website
www.moneymadeclear.fsa.gov.uk.
Boiler rooms target investors in several ways:
- High-pressure cold-calling to offer attractive share opportunities
- Selling at inflated prices US 'Regulation S' shares which are banned for sale to US investors;
- Recovery room fraud - offering to buy shares, for an upfront commission, back from people who bought their initial shares from a boiler room;
- Threatening unspecified 'legal action' and freezing the assets of potential shareholders who decide not to purchase shares, forcing them to go through with the trade.
The FSA says it receives an average 5,000 consumer enquiries a year on boiler rooms.
You can check whether a firm is authorised by the FSA, or if the firm calling is on the list of 500 known unauthorised firms which illegally target investors.